您的位置:首页
在职硕士新闻
正文
字体:

考研英语中常用的前缀和后缀

来源:编辑:发布时间:2006年7月12日

内容导读:

  pseudo:not real;false

  name( 姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)

  science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)

  re:again;back to the former state

  unite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)

  use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)

  self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself

  employed(雇用, 用, 使用)—selfemployed

  taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—selftaught

  semi:half;partly

  circle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)

  final( 决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)

  step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

  mother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)

  children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女)

  sub:under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole

  divide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)

  section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)

  super:more, larger, greater than usual

  market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)

  natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)

  tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication

  screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)

  therm(o):concerning heat

  chemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)

  meter( 计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)

  trans:across, on or to the other side of; between

  Atlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)

  plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)

  tri:three;three times

  angular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)

  cycle( 自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)

  ultra:beyond;very, extremely

  modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)

  sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)

  un:not

  certain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)

  fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)

  under:too little;below

  develop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)

  sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)

  uni:one;single

  form( 形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)

  directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)

  vice:next in the rank;below

  chairman(主席, 会长)—vicechairman(副主席, 副议长)

  president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vicepresident(副总督, 副省长)

热门标签: