您的位置:首页
在职硕士新闻
正文
字体:

安通学校:考研英语语法讲义之名词性从句篇

来源:编辑:发布时间:2006年7月25日

内容导读:

     17.2 名词性that-从句

      1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如:

     主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.  他还活着全靠运气。

     宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

     表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

     同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

      近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

      形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

     2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。(北京安通学校提供)例如:

   It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

   It´s a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

   用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

      a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

   It is necessary that…    有必要……

   It is important that…    重要的是……

   It is obvious that…     很明显……

       b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

   It is believed that…     人们相信……

   It is known to all that…    从所周知……

   It has been decided that…   已决定……

      c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

   It is common knowledge that…  ……是常识

   It is a surprise that…   令人惊奇的是……

   It is a fact that…     事实是……

      d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

   It appears that…      似乎……

   It happens that…      碰巧……

   It occurred to me that…   我突然想起……

热门标签: