在职硕士英语完形讲义

一、 语法
1． 代词
（1） Children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.
（2） Most people make several job choices partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position.
（3） One common mistake is chasing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige.
（4） The origins of this music is as interesting as the music itself.
（5） Officials have decided to leave these for higher level discussions during the actual conference itself.
（6） We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection.  But long before it became this, it was the custom in many parts of the world.
（7） Children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description to form their own long-term memories.
（8） A price index makes it possible to compare current prices with prices in previous years.
2． 单复数
（1） Death has removed one of their relations.
（2） A kiss from the Tsar became one of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown.
（3） She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall.
3． 时态
（1） It is quite probable that the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother would (could, should, will) fondle her child, just as a mother does today.
（2） Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions（） a groundwork has not been laid by scientists years （）. 956-89-90
4． 词类
（1） There are opportunities for voluntary service overseas for young people.
（2） There are opportunities for overseas service for qualified (qualifying) techniques in developing countries.
（3） One should not join in them expecting (to expect, expected, being expected) to arm them with professional expertise.
5． 情态动词
（1） （Should Must Would Need) the wallet, found in the street, but put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? 96-45

二、 客观知识
（1）Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music.

三、 固定搭配
1． 词组
（1） They are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical（）. 1999-31
（2） In her（） he couldn’t do anything ? 1998-27
（3） The voice of the announcer continued: “ Look （）for white cars!”
（4） Many retired people take part in community service for free.
（5） In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.
（6） When incomes do not keep pace with rising prices, the standard of living goes down.
（7） Delegates from all over the world will gather for the Global Conference.
（8） Take it （）granted that he likes everything and he probably will. 976-69
（9） Under （）circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat. 976-79
（10） When the new students are finally, they may be one more step they have to take before registering for classes and （getting putting falling sitting) to work. 98682
（11） Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking（）. 951-86
2． 动词语法形式
（1） Children will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.
（2） Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider taking community service.
（3） Mother talks about the afternoon spent looking for seashells at the beach.
（4） In many cases they must stop buying some necessary items, such as food and clothing.
3． 结构
（1） Just as there are opportunities for VSO for young people before they take full-time jobs, so there are opportunities for overseas service for qualified technicians in developing countries.
（2） Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories—one event follows another as in a novel.
（3） Never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow （anybody somebody) else to do so.
4． 介词
（1） Every morning she would give him breakfast （）bed and bring him the papers to read.1998-29
（2） Here is a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself （）so much money. 97-29
（3） But all of us are called （upon out, for , up ) daily to make a great many personal decisions.96-44
（4） In some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient.
（5） Many community activities possible in retirement were also possible during one’s working life.
（6） A person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life.
（7） They were brought to Southern States as slaves.
（8） The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes as a form of dignified greeting.
（9） They may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.
（10） Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics.
（11） There is a general rise in price of goods and services.
（12） Even to working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem.
（13） Government units gather information about prices in out economy and publish it as price indexes from which the rate of change can be determined. (by)
（14） The base price is set at 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.
（15） Obstacles to a final text of the action plan for small island states will be many.
（16） Given the importance island states attach to the Barbados Conference, UNGA approval is seen purely as a routine formality.
（17） Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are characteristic of that parent.
（18） When dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended with a kiss.
（19） A parent’s actions also affect the self-image that children form through identification.
（20） Knowing little about the occupational world, they choose their lifework on a hit or miss basis.(chance, purpose, opportunity)
（21） Students find the preparatory method helpful （）examinations. 951-82
（22） Then they answer first the ones （）which they are most confident. 951-85
（23） By the time the easier questions are answered, answers （） the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness.951-88
（24） He may try to solve a problem by using the theories（） science.  956-84
（25） Do not talk too much to the child （）meal times.  976-75
（26） We judge race usually（） the coloring of the skin. 971262
（27） （Given, concerning, following. Provided (that) ) equal educational advantages, there will be no difference. 971275
（28） They can always go back or go on something new that is better and higher than anything （）the past. 971280
（29） （）these programs, the young people get to know the ? for registration. 98684
（30） Beginning a new life in a new place can be very confusing.  The more knowledge students have（） the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. 98689
5． 小词
（1） But, （）, no evidence has ever actually been produced. 2001-50
（2） Get him into a chair and calmed down.  But （）, would there be a chair in Room 316? 2000-37

四、 本句提示
1． 名词之间（主语和宾语）
（1） There is no （law, point, cause, need) against practising. 1999-49
（2） Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time staff, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers.
（3） The first city where the kiss became accepted in courtship and love was in France.
（4） Nor does size have anything to do with intelligence.  The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak （mind thought body). 971272
2． 名词及其属性
（1） It is the subconscious （activities deeds movements procedures) that go to work to dig up a ? memory. 95-1-78
（2） （Creative generating, effective, motivation) individuals who could invent machines, find new （sources origins, bases, discoveries) of power…956-74-75
（3） A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research （accurately, happily, occasionally, reluctantly).  956-80
（4） An inventor or one interested in applied science is （usually seldom）trying to make something that has a concrete （use, plan, idea, means) . 956-82-83
（5） Mental tests which are reasonably  (true exact certain accurate) show no differences in intelligence between races.
（6） Because salaries are small (little) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses.
（7） They try to turn their own short-term, quickly remembered impressions of them into long-term memories.
（8） Russia adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper classes (cities, countries, and governments).
（9） The way (gesture, expression, extent) they do and say them influences a child’s behavior.
3． 名词之间的关系
（1） There are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of formal ceremonies.
（2） Conditions in small island states including those of the Pacific will be put under the spotlight when the tiny Carabbean nation of Barbados host the Global Conference of Sustainable Development next spring.
（3） Isolated events do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a child’s behavior.
（4） Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit (make take leave) them for a field of work.
（5） There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to （indicate display demonstrate appear) a difference. 971266
（6） Individuals of every race （cause move turn make) civilization to go backward or forward. 971276
4． 名词和动词
（1） They have made up their minds to （）the bell nonstop for two weeks as a protest. 1999-27
（2） They are （）damage to our houses and shops of historical interests. 1999-30
（3） I asked if they were afraid that the police might come to （stop seize fight search） them. 1999-47
（4） Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to（）. 1998-30
（5） He managed to get the money he （needed offered made saved） to start his gas station. 97-31
（6） So many papers to （）and so much money to pay back. 97-32
（7） The gunman had (bought, borrowed, stolen, stopped) a car, and then (sent, found, left, pushed) out the driver. 97-34,35
（8） All you folks in gas stations better not do （service harm favor business）to a white Ford. 97-40
（9） When papers were ? ( examined, completed, marked, answered) she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
（10） Can you remember the first time you heard thunder?
（11） A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia”.
（12） But the most popular theory maintains that they cannot reflect childhood memories.
（13） No one knows exactly when jazz was invented (discovered, acted, designed), or by whom, but it began to be heard (noticed, found, listened) in the early 1900s.
（14） In contrast to classical music, which follows (forms, approaches, introduces) formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form.
（15） It bubbles with energy, expressing (explaining, exposing, illustrating) the moods.
（16） In the 1920s jazz sounds like America, and as it does today.
（17） When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed (demonstrated, composed, hosted) a procession to carry the body to cemetery.
（18） The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented (showed, whistled) at the funeral.
（19） Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve (work) in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.
（20） We can only assume it (kiss) was practiced (expressed, discovered, kissed) long before that.
（21） A key purpose of the conference is to put together a strategy for sustainable development characteristic to small islands, based on Agenda 21, the comprehensive global plan adopted at the Earth Summit in Brazil last year.
（22） The first meeting charged with preparing for the Barbados conference has encountered some difficulties in finalizing parts of the draft action plan.
（23） The Preparatory Committee has asked the UN General Assembly to approve (decide, make, agree) a second Preparatory Committee to iron out some outstanding issues.
（24） Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.
（25） Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer group standards before they reach 13.
（26） It only remained for society to accept (allow, kiss, express) this as a custom for expressing affection.
（27） Most American marriages, particularly first marriages involving (linking, connecting, correlating) young couples, are the result of mutual attraction.
（28） The initial effort to recall （prepares begins) the mind for operation. 95-1-77
（29） It is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a (light fresh dim dark) memory. 95-1-79
（30） Never （discuss remark tell argue) likes and dislikes in front of him. 976-65
（31） The （whole full total complete) phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. 971261
（32） They send their applications to the universities which they hope to（）. 98675
（33） Some high school students may be (required considered acquired ordered) to have an interview.  98676
（34） Many colleges and universities （offer afford grant supply) an orientation program for new students. 98683
5． 动词（谓语）和修饰成分
（1） Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases （）down the stairs. 2000-28
（2） I （left found reached passed） with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1999-50
（3） She ordered us to （）these words into our exercise-book one hundred times.  96-35
（4） Should the（） change received at the store be forgotten or returned? 96-47
（5） One should not judge them by commercial criteria. （工具格）
（6） People who live on a fixed income are hurt the most. (best, least, worst)
（7） By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to （come appear, grow, extend) into consciousness. 951-89
（8） The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution ? (came arrived stemmed appeared) from many backgrounds and many occupations. 956-77
（9） An （adequately, attractively, urgently, eagerly) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. 976-63
（10） But if you were to remove the skin you could not （tell speak talk mention) anything about the race to which the individual belonged. 971264
（11） They may also take one of more examinations that test how (well much deeply widely) prepared they for the university.  98673
6． 句内并举
（1） The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different objectives, both personal and organizational.
（2） Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or narratives.
（3） Neatly dressed, and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the (ability power possibility quality) to succeed. 98679
（4） In these programs, the young people get to know the procedures for registration and student advising, university rules, the (use usage application utility) of the library and all the other （major prominent key great) services of the college or univeristy. 98686-87
7． 修饰成分之间
（1） When papers were ? she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the （）mistakes throughout the test. 96-28
（2） Few of us are asked to make（） decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.  But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.
（3） The least important ones were only allowed to kiss his feet.
（4） In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.
（5） Neatly (decorated dressed coated worn) and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed. 98677

五、 连接词
1． 从句
（1） Would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be an empty room?  （Finally meanwhile sooner or later   at the moment） I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open. 2000-39
（2） Then the great day came （when, where, since, till)）he was to march past the palace in the parade. 1998-43
（3） Some people offer their technical and business skills in countries where there is a special need.
（4） One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two.
（5） As marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony.
（6） （When, As, While, Whether) this happens again, do not ? to recall it.  95-1-71
（7） They read over the questions (after, before, besides, against) trying to answer any of them. 951-83
（8） Never ask a child （）he likes or dislikes a food.  976-64
（9） But（） you were to remove the skin you could not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged. 971263
（10） They can always go back or go on something new （that what whichever whatever) is better and higher than anything in the past. 971279
2． 递进
（1） The native people said they knew of  this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said they had （）caught Yeti on two occasions. 2001-39
（2） I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad （still even) complaining about a hurting knee or something. 2000-41
（3） Thirty years after being to Macaulay’s words, they （）seem to me the best yardstick. 96-40
（4） First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows.  Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He（） lost his job as a postman.1998-36
（5） The imagined or read prestige of a profession or a “white-collar” job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work.  Moreover, these occupations are not always well paid.
（6） Obstacles to a final text of the action plan for small island states will be many.  Indeed, even at this early stage of preparations, many of the problems are beginning to show.
（7） Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer group standards before they reach 13.  Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a child’s behavior.
3． 顺承
（1） Do something else for a couple of minutes, （）the name may come into your head. 95-1-74
（2） They read over questions before trying to answer any of them.  （Then, thus, therefore, but) they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. 951-84
（3） Training and education can change the response of a group of people, （）enable them to behave in a peculiar way.
（4） 971277Hand up（）get out! 97-50
4． 举例
（1） Some people, particularly those who retire early, offer their technical and business skills in countries where there is a special need.
（2） While agreement has in fact been reached on many element of the draft action plan, industrialized and island nations are still at loggerheads over numerous other issues.  For instance, questions surrounding financing and transfer of technology are still to be solved.
（3） Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.  For example, children who know they are loved can accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early death.
（4） All children are not influenced alike.  As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
5． 类比
（1） In the 1920s the jazz sounded like America, and as it does today.
6． 选择
（1） Should the wallet, found in the street, but put into a pocket （）turned over to the policeman?96-46
（2） Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.
（3） Retirement income or any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.
（4） Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed （）forced to eat. 976-80
7． 因果
（1） The Town Hall is soundproof, （）they probably don’t  ? the noise all that much. 1999-41
（2） He even lost his job as a postman （）he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses. 1998-37
（3） The “one perfect job” does not exist.  Young people should therefore enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job.
（4） Though young people feel free to choose their friends from diverse groups, most choose a mate of similar background.  This is due in part to parental guidance.
（5） A key purpose of the conference is to put together a strategy for sustainable development characteristic to small islands.
（6） He is not necessarily working （）that his finding can be used. 956-81
（7） Do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food （） he can hurry back to his toys. 976-78
8． 转折
（1） The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said they had even caught Yeti on two occasions（） none has ever been produced as evidence. 2001-40
（2） But the only things people ever found were more footprints…（）, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ? and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. 2001-48
（3） How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car（）screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls.  2000-32
（4） 退一步说（）we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, why don’t they build a new road. 1999-32
（5） One the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.  But on the way home the mood changed.
（6） The choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.  Actually, however, most people make several job choices during their working lives.
（7） Most marriages are the result of mutual attraction and affection rather than practical considerations.
（8） Though young people feel free to choose their friends from diverse groups, most choose a mate of similar background.  This is due in part to parental guidance.  However, marriages between members of different groups are increasing.
（9） A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources and labor supply- all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. （） they are not enough. 956-72
（10） Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food （）it is badly cooked. 97-6-61

六、 两句话关系提示
1． 指代
（1） In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.  Without this verbal reinforcement, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.
2． 平行位置
（1） （Should Must Would Need) the wallet, found in the street, but put into a pocket（） turned over to the policeman?  Should the ? change received at the store be forgotten or ?. 96-45,46
（2） Most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position.
（3） We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection.  But long before it became this, it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as an expression of respect.
（4） In many African tribe the natives kiss the ground over which a chief has walked.  Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest times.
（5） Most countries have a style of their own.  At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own.
（6） If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother （refuses opposed denies offends) vegetables in the child’s hearing he is likely to copy this procedure. 976-67
3． 手段
（1） Teenagers begin dating in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social contacts.
4． 顺承
（1） The story of the Snowman has been around for（many years, centuries）.  Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up the side of Mount Everest. 2001-37
（2） The native people said they （knew of, heard from, cared for） this creature and called it the “Yeti”. 2001-38
（3） Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up the side of Mount Everest…  Over the years, the story of the Yeti has （continued, developed, changed, occurred ).   In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shiption believed that they were not （simply, clear, maturely, entirely） the tracks of a money or bear and （felt, found, declared, doubted) that the Abominable Snowman might really （）. 2001-41, 42, 43, 44
（4） Most believed the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, which had been made （large, strange, deep, rough) as they melted and refroze in the snow. 2001-47
（5） A Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was （real, imagined, special, familiar) and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. 2001-49
（6） But, again, no evidence has ever actually been produced.  These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman （seriously, lightly, jokingly, properly). 2001-52
（7） I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more.  By the time I got to the third floor, I was （）and at the same time feeling lonely. 2000-26
（8） Dad（） a step and fell. 2000-27
（9） His face turned red.  I knew  （trouble, suffering, difficulty, danger) was ahead.  When Dad’s face turns red, （look out , go ahead, hold on, give up). 2000-29, 30
（10） Doors were opening and faces peering out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.  I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a （）start. 2000-35
（11） I turned the key in the lock and（） the door open. 2000-40
（12） Then she turned（）the music and looked over at （）, （smiling, questioning, wondering, guessing), “ Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad’s face turned decidedly（） before he could bring out a “yes”.2000-45,46,47,48
（13） I knew then that Amy and I would be（）and my first year of college would be a success. 2000-50
（14） They have made up their minds to ring the bell nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run （day and night, now and then, up and down, over and over) through the narrow street. They make it （difficult, terrible, uncomfortable, unpleasant) to sleep at night. 1999-28,29
（15） They are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interests. If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, why don’t they build a new road that goes（） the town. 1999-33
（16） Burlingtion is not much more than a （large, pretty, quiet, modern) village.  Its streets were never （meant, tested, kept, used) for the heavy traffic.1999-34,35
（17） They wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realise what everybody was having to （stand , share). 1999-39
（18） They wanted to make as much noise as possible to force（） to realise  what everybody was having to stand. Most of them don’t（） here anyway, they come in for meetings and that the Town Hall is soundproof. 1999-38, 40
（19） She thought the public were （mostly , usually) on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be. 1999-44
（20） I asked if they were （afraid, surprised, pleased, determined) that the police might come to stop them 1999-46
（21） Actually we are （proper , experienced, hopeful, serious) bell-ringers.  I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. 1999-48
（22） She （loved, depended on, waited on, trusted) John very much.  In her eyes he couldn’t do anything（）.  Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to read.  1998-26,28
（23） Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to read.  It isn’t really true that he was too （lazy, young, weak, shy) to work—in fact he had tried a few（）. 1998-31,32
（24） First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to （break, clean) at least six windows.  Then he（）a bus conductor and on his second (route, day, try, chance) a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. 1998-33-34-35
（25） He even lost his job as a postman.  It seemed that there was （）suitable work for him. 1998-38
（26） So he decided (managed, began, promised) to join the army.  Mrs Fant was so ? about this that she told the news (incident, matter) to all her neighbors. “My John is going to be a soldier.” 1998-39, 41
（27） Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the parade.  His proud mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good (time position experience impression) in the crowd. 1998-45
（28） The parade was full of sound and color.  But when John and（） came in the sight of the people watching（）laughing at the one who could not keep pace with the others. 1998-46,47
（29） Look at（）!  They are all out of step except my John. 1998-49
（30） Nobody will know except（）.  But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 96-49
（31） But when John and his fellow soldiers came in the sight of the people watching could not help laughing at the one who could not keep pace with the others.  But Ella Fant, who was filled with, shouted at the top of her voice, “ Look at them!  They are all out of （step, order, sight, mind) except my John..” 1998-50
（32） A bank had been (searched for, help up, taken over, broken into ) by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 1500000. 97-27
（33） Here is a fellow who just （walks, looks, marches, drives) into a bank and helps himself to so much money. 97-28
（34） He was possibly heading for the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.  The （voice, warning) of the announcer continued: “ Look out for white cars!” 97-37
（35） He was possibly heading for the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.  The voice of the announcer continued: “ Look out for white cars! Don’t pick up (guests, strangers, prisoners, passengers). ”97-39
（36） Todd stood up and （tried, decided, hoped, happened) to see out into the cold night.97-41
（37） “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick （decision, call, remark movement). 97-46
（38） “Yes, Sir?” Todd （）while making up his mind for sure. 97-47
（39） One day, Mrs Nanette O’ Neil gave an arithmetic（） to our class.  When papers were ? she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. 96-26
（40） When papers were ? she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.  There is nothing really new about （cheating , lying )in the exams. 96-29
（41） Mrs. O’ Neil asked （）questions, and she didn’t（）us either.  96-32,33
（42） I don’t （know worry hear talk) about the other eleven boys.  Speaking for（） I can say: it was the most important single ? of my life.  96-36,37
（43） She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.  It was the most important single （lesson, memory) of my life. Thirty years after being (referred, shown, brought, introduced ) to Macaulay’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick.  96-38,39
（44） But you have to live with yourself, and it is always（）to live with someone you respect. 96-50
（45） Many community activities possible in retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken （）seriously for that.  Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider taking community service.
（46） Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training.  Therefore the choice of an （）should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.
（47） Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist.  Knowing little about the occupational world, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis.
（48） One common mistake is chasing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige.  Too many high-school students choose the professional field, disregarding both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal requirements.  The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white-collar” job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work.
（49） Can you remember learning to walk?  Adults seldom recall event much earlier than the year or so before entering school.
（50） Adults think in words.  But when they search through their mental files, they don’t find any that fits the pattern.
（51） Adults think in words.  But when they search through their mental files, they don’t find any that fits the pattern.  Now psychologist Anne offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia.
（52） The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself.  American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers.
（53） One the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.  But on the way home the mood changed.  The band played happy music.
（54） Teenagers begin dating in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social contacts.
（55） Once away from home, they are more likely to date and marry outside their own social group.
（56） In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither rare nor shocking.
（57） It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and raise a family.
（58） People who live on a fixed income are hurt the most.  Retired people, for instance, cannot count on an increase in income.
（59） The base price is set at 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.
（60） Because of their size and geography, small island states are designated “ecologically vulnerable” at the Earth Summit, warranting international attention to problems unique to them.
（61） It will be pointless to produce a grand plan without the backings of the industrial world.
（62） A parent’s actions also affect the self-image that children form through identification.  Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely to learn to see themselves in a positive way.
（63） All children are not influenced alike.  As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
（64） Russia, which loved to copy the customs of France, adopted the kiss. (主从句)
（65） Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are characteristic of that parent.（主从句）
（66） When this happens again, do not (hesitate, try, want, wait) to recall it.  Do something （）for a couple of minutes. 95-1-72-73
（67） Do something else for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there.  Since you have met （this, some, a, certain) person and learned his name, it only has to be dug out. 95-1-75
（68） Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the（） difficult question. 951-87
（69） By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness.  It is （just likely, nearly, even) a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory. 951-90
（70） But they are not enough. Something （） was needed to start the industrial process. 956-73
（71） That “something special” was men—creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations and reshape society.  The men who （）the machines of the Industrial Revolution ? from many backgrounds and many occupations. 956-76
（72） The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations.  Many of them were （more  less)  inventors than scientists. 956-78
（73） The （way method) a meal is cooked and served is most important…Never ask a child ? likes or dislikes a food. 976-62
（74） If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is （likely willing possible obliged) to copy this procedure. 976-68
（75） Take it for granted that he likes everything and he probably （will must may should).  976-70
（76） At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him （come ask return take) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. 976-73
（77） Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not （allow agree force persuade) him to leave the table immediately after a meal. 976-76
（78） But if you were to remove the skin you could not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged.  There is (something nothing everything anything) in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to indicate a difference. 971265…There are four types of blood.  （）types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.  971267
（79） Training and education can change the response of a group of people, and enable them to behave in a （peculiar ordinary usual common) way. 971278
（80） The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.  Long （）they graduate from high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. 98671
（81） When the new students are finally, they may be one more step they have to (pass take undergo make). 98681
（82） Beginning a new life in a new place can be very confusing.  The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to （adapt fit suit yield) to the new environment. 98690
5． (指代词后名词)总结上句
（1） A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources and labor supply- all these were important （factors reasons) in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.  956-71
（2） Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of （many those all) other objectives. 956-86
6． 下句解释
（1） But if they ever succeed in catching one they may face a real（）: Would they put in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? 2001-54
（2） Todd thought of the （difficulty, disappointment) with which he managed to get the amount of money.  So many papers to ?, so much money to pay back. 97-30
（3） The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself.  American Negroes were the jazz pioneers.
（4） The cost of living goes up, too.  People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.
（5） Not every industrialized country has shied away from their commitments.  Many have contributed to a voluntary fund to help pay for the participation of island delegates at the Barbados Conference.
（6） Marriages between people of different national origins (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.
（7） It doesn’t （loosen  weaken, decrease, reduce) your memory; it only tightens it.  95-1-81
（8） Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a (single, sole, specialized, specific) result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of  ? other objectives. 956-85
（9） At meal times it is a good （idea plan point) to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. 976-72
（10） （）does size have anything to do with intelligence.  The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak mind.  9712 70
（11） Beginning a new life in a new place can be very （confusing misleading, amusing, alarming).  The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. 98688
7． 相同
（1） Because salaries are small or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses.
（2） Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any specific experience.
8． 选择
（1） Would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be an （）room? 2000-38
（2） Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or（）? 96-48
（3） So in considering voluntary or paid community service there are more opportunities than there ever were when one first began work.
（4） Children who know they are loved can accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early death.
（5） Young people should therefore enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job.
（6） Even those who had （）or no training in science might not have made their inventions if … 956-88
（7） Do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will （soon hurriedly fast slowly) learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys.  976-77
9． 因果
（1） The Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don’t （notice, mention, fear, control) the noise all that much. 1999-42
（2） There is nothing really new about cheating in the exams.  That was why Mrs. O’ Neil（） even say a word about it. 96-30
（3） They still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a （way, sentence, choice, reason) to measure ourselves rather than others. 96-41
（4） Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields.
（5） Because of their size and geography, small island states are designated “ecologically vulnerable” at the Earth Summit.
（6） Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.
（7） Since adults do not think like children, they cannot reflect (attain, access, refer) childhood memories.
（8） Most American marriages are the result of mutual attraction and affection rather than practical consideration.
（9） When your money buys fewer goods so that you get less for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem.
（10） A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a given year as the base.
（11） Some want security, others are willing to take risks for financial gain.
（12） Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to meet their need in time of inflation.
（13） They can usually influence choices by voicing (sounding, avoiding, expecting) disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.
（14） Marriage between members of different groups are increasing, probably because of the greater mobility of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer prejudices than their parents.
（15） The things parents do and say and the way they do and say them therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior.(words, mood, reactions)
（16） They search through their mental files (outputs, dreams, flashes) for early childhood memories to add this verbal life story.
（17） Many retired people must cut their spending to keep up with (live up to, catch up on, put up with) rising prices.
（18） Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields.
（19） Since you have met this person and learned his name, it only has to be dug out. 95-1-76
（20） Forcing yourself to recall (almost merely barely hardly) never helps, because it doesn’t loosen your memory; it only tightens it.  95-1-80
（21） Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (supposed proved considered related) dislike.
（22） Long before they graduate from high school, these students take special （courses disciplines majors subjects) to prepare for advanced study. 98672
10． 转折
（1） Further efforts have been made to find out about Yeti.  But the only things people ever found were （more, clearer, possible, rare) footprints.  Most believed the footprints are nothing more than （ordinary, huge, recent, frightening) animal tracks. 2001-45, 46
（2） These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman seriously.  But if they ever（） catching one they may face a real problem. 2001-53
（3） I put my head in, expecting the（）.  But to my（）, the room was not empty at all. 2000-42, 43
（4） But when John and his fellow soldiers came in the sight of the people watching could not help laughing at the one who could not keep pace with the others.  But Ella Fant, who was filled with (sadness happiness surprise regret), shouted at the top of her voice. 1998-48
（5） It was dark, but Todd (knew, considered, recognized, learnt) the Southern State Parkway was out there. 97-42
（6） There is nothing really new about cheating in the exams.  That was why Mrs O’Neil didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to （remain, come, leave, apologize) after class. 96-31
（7） （）of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.  But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 96-42
（8） One should not join them expecting to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the cause, not business efficiency.
（9） One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss hip lips, but the less important ones have to kiss his hands, and the least important ones were only allowed to kiss his feet!
（10） Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually influence their choices.
（11） Though young people feel free to choose their friends from diverse groups, most choose a mate of similar background.
（12） Some drift from job to job.  Others stick to work in which they are unhappy.
（13） While agreement has in fact been reached on many elements of the draft action plan, industrialized and island nations are sill at loggerheads over numerous other issues.
（14） People many be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living as before because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
（15） Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job.  Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist.
（16） A parent’s actions also affect the self-image that children form through identification.  Children may modify their self-image, however.
（17） A man who is a （）scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately.  He is not necessarily working so that his finding can be used.  An inventor or one interested in app, , lied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. 956-79
（18） At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as （）as he is likely to eat all at once. 976-74
（19） Brains will (remain increase decrease vary) in size, but this occurs within every race. 971269
（20） Nor does size have anything to do with intelligence.  The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak mind.  On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had （）brains.  971273

七、 时间状语
（1） I knew then that Amy and I would be friends. 2000-49
（2） Just then, Todd saw the headlights coming at him. 97-43
（3） They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. (months, weeks, times)
（4） Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest (latest, longest, eldest) times.

八、 同形提示
（1） The （）of the snowman has been around for many years…Over the years, the story of the Yeti has continued. 2001-36
（2） He has been called the “missing link”.  Half man, half-beast… Would they put in a （）or give it a room in a hotel? 2001-55
（3） Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs… However could I ever （get, lead, help, encourage) him to finish unloading the car. 2000-31
（4） Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs…Doors were opening and faces peering out, as Dad walked （with difficulty, in a hurry, with firm steps, in wonder) close behind. 2000-34
（5） （上两段新生入学场景，与中心有关）How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the （）of the year with. 2000-33 （Find, Search, enter, book )the room quickly. 2000-36…And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new （）. 2000-44
（6） (中心场景：敲钟) They wanted to make as much （noise, effects) as possible to force the government officials to realise  what everybody was having to stand. 1999-37…It’s high time they realize the （problem, event, loss, action) 1999-43
（7） （中心场景：母亲溺爱儿子）So he decided to join the army.  Mrs. Fant was so ）（excited, worried, anxious, curious ) about this. 1998-40… His （proud, kind, strict, lucky) mother traveled to the city early in the morning. 1998-44
（8） （中心场景：加油站）”（）her up,” the man said sounding like any other（）. 97-48,49
（9） Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the（）…I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1999-26
（10） Said Jean Lacey, a biology student…Harry Fields also study（） said. 1999-36
（11） A car pulled in for（）. 97-44
（12） License plate number LJR1939… He saw the （）, LJR1939. 97-45
（13） （）asked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them… I left the church with the sound  of the bells ringing in my ears. 1999-45
（14） Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a（） had been ? by an armed man……Here is a fellow just ? into a bank. 97-26
（15） Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank had been ? by an armed man… The news （continued, lasted, spread, arrived) twenty minutes later.97-33
（16） He was possibly heading for (fleeing from, looking for) the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford…It was dark but Todd ? the Southern State Parkway was out there. 97-36
（17） “……” Thomas Macaulay… She wrote on the blackboard the（） words by Thomas Macaulay. 96-34
（18） Delegates from all over the world will gather for the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of the Small Island Developing States.  A key purpose of the conference is to put together a strategy for sustainable development characteristic to small islands… Because of their size and geography, small island states are designated “vulnerable”.
（19） What’s your earliest childhood memory? … Without this verb reinforcement, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.
（20） When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.  In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession.
（21） (与中心有关—工业革命)Most of the people who （developed, proposed, supplied, offered) the machines of the Industrial Revolution were…956-87
（22） （中心上大学）Neatly, dressed and usually very frightened, they are （determined settled decided intended) to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed. 98678…In these programs, the young people get to know the ? (Processes procedures projects provisions) for registration. 98685
（23） The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students…When the new students are finally (adopted accepted received permitted), they may be one more step they have to take.  98680

九、 同义词
（1） Some people offer (operate, occupy, order) their technical and business skills in countries where there is a special need.
（2） So in considering voluntary or paid community service there are more opportunities than there ever (never) were when one first began work.
（3） We have evidence that this was already the case (history, event, evidence) by the time of the sixth century.
（4） Too many high-school students choose the professional field, disregarding both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal requirements.(preferences, tendencies, ambitions)
（5） Sometimes people describe inflation as a time (chance, moment, occasion) when a dollar is not worth a dollar any more.
（6） However, parents must consistently behave like the type of person (humans, creatures, adult) they want their child to become.
（7） But, again, no evidence has ever （actually, rightly, normally, particularly) been produced. 2001-51
（8） He is going to be the best soldier there （ever, never, just) was. 1998-42
（9） The largest brain （ever never) examined belonged to a person of weak mind. 971271
（10） In the final year of high school, they (fulfil finish complete accomplish) applications and send them. 98674